Plate
1 is a visualization of the Lorenz attractor. Three different
techniques have been used for the generation of this image. A
streamline approximates the attractor, whereas the fixed points of
this dynamical system are visualized separately. Two of them,
which exhibit one attracting 1D component and a rotating 2D
component each, are visualized by presenting locally the principal
directions. The third fixed point, which is a saddle as well, but
does not contain any rotational component, is visualized by
integrating short streamlines from seed points evenly distributed
over a sphere around the fixed point.
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Plate 2 shows a
visualization of a dynamical system, which was modelled on the
basis of a biochemical process, namely the break-down of sugar by
cells to generate energy. The cyclic behavior of the system can
be easily obtained by this visualization, which consists of
streamlines and streamsurfaces.
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Plates 3,
4,
and 5
present the only fixed point of three different linear dynamical
systems, each visualized using the same
techniques as for the fixed points of Lorenz in Plate
1.
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Plate
6 is another visualization of the Lorenz attractor. Just the
fixed points are visualized using the same technique: Starting a
bunch of streamlines from a sphere around the fixed points.
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Plate
7 is again a visualization of a fixed point of a linear
dynamical system using streamlines starting on a sphere around the
fixed point. Red streamlines are integrated backwards and the
green ones forwards, therefore it is easy to see where the flow
comes from and where it goes in the vicinity of the fixed point.
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