Application of Smart Visibility on Medical 3D Ultrasound Datasets

Information

• Publication Type: Master Thesis
• Workgroup(s)/Project(s):
  • Visualization Group
• Date: May 2013
• First Supervisor:
  • Eduard Gröller
  • Andrej Varchola

Abstract

Ultrasonography is one of the standard medical imaging techniques used in pregnancy examinations. It is widely available due to its low cost, portability and simple diagnostic procedure. In recent years, three-dimensional ultrasound (US) imaging has been gaining popularity in the area of prenatal care. It provides examiners with a coherent visualization of the fetus. However, within scanned 3D datasets, the fetus is often surrounded by occluding structures which reduce its visibility in the resulting visualizations. Current ultrasound machines provide several methods to remove these occluders from visualizations. These methods are often difficult to control in the real-time setting of an US examination session. As a result, the work flow of US examinations has to be interrupted in order to apply occlusion removal to selected scans.

In an attempt to reduce the required user interaction, this thesis evaluates a recently developed occlusion removal technique. The smart visibility method for prenatal ultrasound analyzes the ray profiles during an execution of a ray casting algorithm. This analysis identifies anatomic features within a dataset. From these features, a clipping surface that separates the fetus from its occluders is calculated. The clipping surface is used to remove occlusions from the visualization. The use of cutaway and ghosting visualization techniques allow an unoccluded view of the fetus, while retaining its general context within the volume.

The clipping surface calculated by the smart visibility method is obtained by using a surface reconstruction algorithm. Within this thesis, different surface reconstruction techniques were evaluated for their occlusion removal quality and performance. It was possible to show that one of the evaluated approaches provides good results in a majority of test cases. This approach also reduces the required user interaction to a single parameter. To verify these results, the approach has been tested within a state-of-the-art US firmware. By manipulating the adjustable parameter through the hardware controls of an US machine, the smart visibility method can be used in real-time scenarios. GE Healthcare is evaluating the smart visibility method and considers to include it in upcoming versions of their US machine firmwares.

Additional Files and Images

Weblinks

No further information available.

BibTeX

@mastersthesis{Novotny_2013_ASVD,
  title =      "Application of Smart Visibility on Medical 3D Ultrasound
               Datasets",
  author =     "Johannes Novotny",
  year =       "2013",
  abstract =   "Ultrasonography is one of the standard medical imaging
               techniques used in pregnancy examinations.  It is widely
               available due to its low cost, portability and simple
               diagnostic procedure.  In recent years, three-dimensional
               ultrasound (US) imaging has been gaining popularity in the
               area of prenatal care. It provides examiners with a coherent
               visualization of the fetus. However, within scanned 3D
               datasets, the fetus is often surrounded by occluding
               structures which reduce its visibility in the resulting
               visualizations. Current ultrasound machines provide several
               methods to remove these occluders from visualizations. These
               methods are often difficult to control in the real-time
               setting of an US examination session. As a result, the work
               flow of US examinations has to be interrupted in order to
               apply occlusion removal to selected scans.  In an attempt to
               reduce the required user interaction, this thesis evaluates
               a recently developed occlusion removal technique. The smart
               visibility method for prenatal ultrasound analyzes the ray
               profiles during an execution of a ray casting algorithm.
               This analysis identifies anatomic features within a dataset.
               From these features, a clipping surface that separates the
               fetus from its occluders is calculated. The clipping surface
               is used to remove occlusions from the visualization.  The
               use of cutaway and ghosting visualization techniques allow
               an unoccluded view of the fetus, while retaining its general
               context within the volume.  The clipping surface calculated
               by the smart visibility method is obtained by using a
               surface reconstruction algorithm. Within this thesis,
               different surface reconstruction techniques were evaluated
               for their occlusion removal quality and performance. It was
               possible to show that one of the evaluated approaches
               provides good results in a majority of test cases. This
               approach also reduces the required user interaction to a
               single parameter. To verify these results, the approach has
               been tested within a state-of-the-art US firmware. By
               manipulating the adjustable parameter through the hardware
               controls of an US machine, the smart visibility method can
               be used in real-time scenarios. GE Healthcare is evaluating
               the smart visibility method and considers to include it in
               upcoming versions of their US machine firmwares.",
  month =      may,
  address =    "Favoritenstrasse 9-11/E193-02, A-1040 Vienna, Austria",
  school =     "Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms, Vienna
               University of Technology ",
  URL =        "https://www.cg.tuwien.ac.at/research/publications/2013/Novotny_2013_ASVD/",
}